Eye allergies, or allergic conjunctivitis, are a common problem for Karachi residents due to the city’s high levels of dust, pollution, and pollen. The dry and dusty climate, combined with industrial pollutants, can easily trigger allergic reactions in the eyes, affecting both adults and children.
Eye allergies occur when the eyes react to allergens such as pollen, pet dander, dust mites, or mold. This causes the body to release histamines, leading to symptoms like red, itchy, watery, or swollen eyes, along with a burning sensation or blurred vision. Many people mistake these symptoms for eye infections, but allergies are not contagious.
Managing eye allergies involves several steps:
- Avoid Triggers:
Identify and minimize exposure to known allergens. Keep windows closed during high pollen days, clean air conditioning filters regularly, and reduce indoor dust. Using sunglasses outdoors can also protect eyes from allergens and pollutants. - Cold Compresses:
Applying cold compresses to the eyes can reduce itching and swelling. - Over-the-Counter Eye Drops:
Artificial tears can help flush out allergens from the eyes, while antihistamine or mast cell stabilizer drops can relieve symptoms. However, these should only be used as recommended by an eye specialist. - Prescription Medications:
For more severe cases, eye specialists may prescribe stronger anti-allergy eye drops, oral antihistamines, or recommend steroid drops for short-term use. It’s important not to medicate, as incorrect use can worsen the condition.
When to see an eye specialist?
If symptoms persist, worsen, or interfere with daily activities, consult an eye doctor. Prolonged untreated allergies can lead to complications like chronic inflammation or corneal damage. The Eye Center – Dr. Mahnaz Naveed Shah & Associates offering advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans for eye allergies. Their experts provide both medical management and lifestyle advice to help patients manage allergies effectively, ensuring relief and protecting long-term eye health. For expert consultation, contact The Eye Center – Dr. Mahnaz Naveed Shah & Associates at 03041119544.
