Retinal Detachment Isn’t Just Serious — It’s an Emergency
A retinal detachment occurs when the retina—the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye—pulls away from its normal position. Because the retina is essential for vision, any separation can quickly lead to permanent sight loss if not treated immediately. Retinal detachment isn’t just serious; it is a true medical emergency. The sooner treatment begins, the better the chances of saving vision.
Why Retinal Detachment Happens
Retinal detachment often begins with small tears or holes in the retina. These can occur due to:
- Aging changes in the vitreous gel
- High levels of short-sightedness (myopia)
- Previous eye injuries
- Prior eye surgeries
- Thinning of the retina (lattice degeneration)
Fluid from inside the eye can seep through a tear and lift the retina away—causing detachment.
Warning Signs You Should Never Ignore
Retinal detachment is painless, so early symptoms are crucial. Seek urgent care if you notice:
- Sudden flashes of light
- A rapid increase in floaters (black dots or cobweb-like shapes)
- A shadow or curtain moving across your vision
- Blurred or distorted vision
- Sudden loss of peripheral (side) vision
These symptoms may appear in one eye and often worsen within hours or days.
Why It Is an Emergency
Once the retina detaches, it stops receiving oxygen and nutrients. Cells begin to die quickly. Delaying treatment can lead to:
- Permanent vision loss
- Severe retinal scarring
- More complex surgery
- Poor visual outcomes even after repair
Immediate attention dramatically improves the chances of restoring functional vision.
How Retinal Detachment Is Treated
Treatment depends on severity and may include:
- Laser therapy or freezing (cryotherapy) for small tears
- Vitrectomy surgery to remove vitreous gel and reattach the retina
- Scleral buckle to relieve tension on the retina
- Gas or silicone oil tamponade to support healing
Most cases require urgent surgery, often the same day.
After Treatment
Vision recovery takes time, and follow-up visits are essential. Some patients may need to maintain specific head positions after surgery to keep the retina in place.
If you are unsure whether your symptoms require emergency attention, it is safer to call your healthcare provider or eye clinic for advice.
With Pakistan’s internationally trained and most experienced cataract surgeons, corneal transplant surgeons and eye surgeons specializing in every single sub specialty in ophthalmology, The Eye Center – Dr. Mahnaz Naveed Shah & Associates in Karachi provides guidance for both routine and urgent eye care needs. Their team can advise whether you should schedule a screening or seek immediate attention, ensuring safety and comfort. For expert consultation, contact The Eye Center – Dr. Mahnaz Naveed Shah & Associates at 03041119544 to book an appointment.
With a proven track record of excellence in glaucoma and cataract care, Dr. Mahnaz Shah and her team are here to help you protect your vision—with confidence.
