Pentacam is an instrument used to perform corneal topography, which is a diagnostic test that provides a 3D map of the cornea’s shape and curvature. The results of a Pentacam exam are displayed on a computer screen and can appear complex at first. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to read and interpret Pentacam results:
- Identify the color scale: Most Pentacam software uses a color scale to indicate areas of the cornea with different curvatures. A red color usually indicates a steep curvature, while blue or green represents a flatter curvature.
- Familiarize yourself with the corneal maps: There are several different types of maps that can be generated from a Pentacam exam, including anterior and posterior surface maps, elevation maps, and thickness maps. Each map provides information about different aspects of the cornea.
- Look for patterns: On the anterior and posterior surface maps, look for patterns in the color distribution, such as a circular pattern or a specific shape. This can indicate areas of irregular astigmatism, keratoconus, or other corneal conditions.
- Examine the elevation map: This map displays the height of the cornea at different points and can help to identify areas of thinning or protrusion.
- Evaluate the thickness map: This map shows the thickness of the cornea at various points and can help to identify areas of thinning, which can be a sign of keratoconus or other corneal conditions.
- Consider the overall shape: The corneal shape should generally be uniform and smooth. Irregularities or areas of thinning can indicate corneal disease or other conditions.
- Review the summary data: Most Pentacam software also provides summary data, including measurements of the corneal curvature (spherical equivalent), corneal thickness, and corneal volume. These measurements can be compared to normal values to help determine if there are any significant deviation
It’s important to keep in mind that the interpretation of Pentacam results should be done by a qualified eye care professional. This guide is intended to provide a basic understanding of how to read Pentacam results, but an eye doctor will be able to provide a more comprehensive analysis and interpretation. At The Eye Center, Dr. Mahnaz Naveed Shah & Associates, our dedicated, exceptional team of eye specialists and surgeons as well as our well trained technicians and support staff look forward to providing the best in up to date, safe and ethical eye care in an award winning clinic recognized for its aesthetics and functionality by an international jury of architects and design professionals. Please call 03041119544 or any of our listed numbers for an appointments. Walk ins and emergencies will be accommodated whenever possible.